Category: General

Motivational advice for D block Biologists

Motivational advice for D block Biologists

I know some of you are working hard at the moment. How do I know? Well I can see that you are reading these blog posts, are playing the revision games on Zondle and producing good scores…..

Revision is a great example of a self-perpetuating process. The hardest thing is to get started but once you are in a routine, I hope the rhythm of revision will see you through to the end.

It is good to have an end-product to show for your work. This is why revision notes or flash cards are such a good idea. You can see them on your desk every day, you can see how they are growing or being used and this can motivate you to keep going! Have a go at working through some of the past paper questions in the booklet. Mark your answers using the provided mark schemes. Can you show evidence to yourself that you are making progress?

Revision can feel like a slog and in some ways it is….. There is no getting round that. But if you can make it fun, you are much more likely to keep going and all the effort will be worth it in the end.

You have a long summer holiday ahead of you. I can just about remember what that particular summer was like for me in 1987. (I know it’s hard to believe but I am so old I didn’t even do GCSEs but their predecessor O levels) I remember dancing to New Order, U2 releasing Joshua Tree and a lot of parties with some very special people. It will be the same for you I’m sure so work hard now so you can enjoy it with not a drop of guilt……

Zondle – does this help your revision?

I have posted a few games on Zondle with questions on the various topics I have written about in the past few weeks.  I don’t know if you can search for my material on Zondle but my username is PMG_Biology.  (Boys in my D division received an email with a class code so they can sign up and see all my material – thanks to the four boys who have signed up so far).  I know that two of you have played some of these games and I can see the scores you got on my tests.  The feedback I also get is which questions you have not scored well on which could be useful in giving me feedback about your learning.

If you think these revision games are useful, please can you comment below or tweet me with your thoughts?  I can easily add more material to this site, but won’t do so unless the games are proving useful.  Over to you…….

Thoughts from Dubai – an #EdTech future beckons

I am half way through my week in Dubai – two books completed of the five I brought out – and more calories already consumed than required for the entire five day stay.  I hope you will forgive a blog entry with a few thoughts….

Spending time in a totally new city like this does make me think about civilisations and my future working life.  I am writing these words sitting overlooking the Arabian Gulf in beautiful gardens, air temperature approximately 30 degrees.  My wifi from the hotel extends down to the beach and so I can work away here, topping up my sunburn and intermittently responding to emails from boys I teach and writing blog posts that a handful of people worldwide are reading.  I am playing with Firefly which is my school’s VLE (virtual learning environment) and thinking how best to organise our departmental site.  It does make one wonder whether as IT and #edtech improves exponentially I couldn’t spend more of my working life in a place like this.  Slough has plenty to recommend it of course but it is hard not to think that in some ways, the quality of life might be better with British winters spent over here.  Independent learning is a catchphrase much in use in my establishment at least so can I make a suggestion?

Why don’t we follow the model of continental football leagues and have a midyear winter break?  Not a Christmas holiday but a period of 4 weeks (let’s call it February) when the school in the UK closes, everyone goes home and boys work independently using #EdTech.  This flippant proposal has massive benefits – the school saves on heating and lighting bills, the boys get to develop more independence in their learning habits and I spend 4 weeks working out here every winter which would do wonders for my quality of life as well as my golf handicap.  I would set tasks for students to complete, not run of the mill stuff, but extended pieces of work developing collaborative and research skills, with online tests to give students feedback.   I would be available for contact six hours a day and could offer help/suggestions as to how to make progress in the various group and individual tasks set.  Students would blog at the end of each day about the learning they have achieved that day to which I could offer feedback and support.  I can see this proposal would pose difficulties for the Field Game program – how to get every round of Second Junior Sine completed so that someone wins the cup? – but apart from this, what’s not to like?  This four week midyear break would also allow boys to build up work experience (where relevant) or work on community projects away from school.  The learning they would gain from this would be immense, not restricted classroom learning but true, life-changing learning of the kind that too rarely happens in the frenetic and stressed world of the modern school.

My other thought here has been about the impermanence of civilisation.  Dubai’s growth makes me think about what I see as the massive complacency in the UK.  I wonder if this was similar to how the Romans felt sitting in their villas, surrounded by wonderful architecture in what seemed to them a thriving state.   Everywhere in Dubai you see people working hard against the odds.  To construct a city and civilisation like this in the desert in such a short space of time shows the ambition of these people and their leaders.  Although we might not have Goths and Visigoths at the gates, it is not hard to see the challenge this growing state poses to our Western civilisation.  Gause’s Law of Competitive Exclusion says that two species cannot occupy the same niche in an ecosystem, one will always drive the other to extinction by out-competing them for resources and perhaps a similar law applies to civilisation?  Gillam’s Law – it has a ring to it, you can’t deny.  Dubai is occupying the same niche as other large cities in the West – a business and trade hub with a growing economy and wealth creation to the fore – and from where I am sitting it is hard to believe that any Western city is in a stronger position to win in this particular competition.  Are we prepared to work as hard as the immigrant population I see here?

There, two big thoughts for one day and it’s not even lunchtime.  Remember Gillam’s Law, you heard it here first.

Revision tips – a few topics that should be compulsory

Students often choose to revise topics that either they know they find interesting or perhaps ones that they already understand.  Working on the idea that you will have 10 hours at most to revise the whole IGCSE specification this holiday, this should be avoided if at all possible.  Use the “traffic lights” checklists in the revision booklets to target your revision within a particular topic.

Topics that boys often avoid revising (are some of these just a little dull?) but which examiners seem to like to test are given below:

  • Deforestation and link with climate change
  • Cycles in Ecology (Carbon, Nitrogen and Water)
  • Natural Selection (you can almost guarantee there will be a question on this)
  • Genetic Engineering (pay close attention to the syllabus points about specific examples and ethical objections)
  • Variety of Living Organisms (Classification) – there are loads of specific details about the Five Kingdoms with specific examples:  go through this section of the specification really carefully!
  • Food – balanced diet idea and the specific vitamins mentioned in the specification
  • Air pollution – sulphur dioxide (acid rain) and carbon monoxide
  • Fermenters – how to grow bacteria and the specific conditions needed
  • Fish Farming – remember someone in the exam board loves fish farming!  Make sure you understand the specific details of how the fish farm is set up and the potential problems:  this tiny part of the syllabus has been over-represented massively in the past few years:  please take care to ensure you don’t get caught out by another fish farming question…..

The basic message in this post is this:  your course is not IGCSE Human Biology so make sure you don’t just revise for this!

Keep working hard and tweet me with any questions or make a comment on this blog post.

PMG

 

 

Revision tips for IGCSE Biology students

The syllabus has now been completed for the PMG Y11 Biologists so for the next few weeks the focus shifts onto your personal work and learning.  I am available throughout the Easter break of course so please email/tweet etc. with any questions or problem areas. I will try to post a few interesting things onto this blog to keep your motivation levels up!

The main challenge for you looking ahead to these exams is to master the breadth of knowledge and understanding needed.  There are few areas that are conceptually too challenging but there is plenty of content to learn and this can only be achieved with organised revision.

Here are a few PMG tips for revision planning:

1) Time is Limited so you need to make the very best use of it in every revision session for Biology.  Every session you work on Biology you need to be actively using various parts of your brain not just the visual cortex. Don’t read but instead make summary notes, flow diagrams, Flash Cards etc.  Then practise questions, copy down mark schemes onto card etc.  Make revision movies or Powerpoints – make revision fun!

2) Your textbook should now come into its own.  This book has been specifically written for our specification so it should include all the subjects you need to know about with no extraneous material.  I would use this textbook now as your primary source for revision, using notes and other sources when needed if a particular idea is unclear.

3) You now have three booklets of past paper questions (together with mark schemes if you have been to my lab to collect them!)  These booklets should be used for testing your own understanding once you have revised a particular topic.  Don’t ever look at the MS unless you have attempted the question:  this tricks you into an alternative reality in which you think “oh yes I would have said that”.  Don’t fall into the revision trap of thinking past papers by themselves are the answer.

4) Revision is not about how many hours:  it is about how much you have learned, understood, remembered from the time you spend.  If you do the calculations we talked about in school, I think during the holiday you will have at most 10 hours in total for Biology. Use this time wisely.

Finally a few general tips about organising your revision.  My experience with many years of Y11 boys over too many years is that you will be much more productive if you get up in the mornings.  Ask your Mum for help with this:  tell her she can be really useful to you by ensuring you get up before 8am every day!  Divide the day into three two and a quarter hour slots.  Always work in the morning slot and then choose one of the two others each day.

Morning:  9.30am – 11.45am

Afternoon:  1.30pm – 3.45pm

Evening:  5pm – 7.15pm (timing can vary depending on when you eat supper)

And finally do the sensible things you all know but can sometimes get over-looked:  sleep 8/9 hours every night but no more , eat a proper breakfast, drink plenty of water through the day and use fresh fruit as a treat… I know you all can do really well in the summer exams – there are no excuses on offer here.  Work hard, enjoy the challenge and step up to it and you will be well rewarded in August.

 

 

Thoughts on #TLAB14

It has been a few days since the TLAB14 conference at Berkhamstead School and I have had time to reflect and think about some thoughts on the day.  The first thing to say was that the whole experience was uplifting, inspiring and thought-provoking.  It is so easy in our job to get so obsessed with our particular goldfish bowl and spending just a day with a group of great educators from a variety of schools, maintained and private, primary and secondary, was a brilliant way to remind me of what is so great about our job.  I would recommend this conference unreservedly to all teaching colleagues.  It was one of the best days of CPD I have experienced in two decades of work.

The first keynote speaker was Elise Foster @elisefoster, the co-author of a book called “The Multiplier Effect: Tapping the Genius inside Schools”  The basic idea of her presentations was that some leaders act as multipliers, getting twice as much productivity out of employees (and students) by not micromanaging them, giving them true responsibility and holding them accountable.  Too often in my experience the school leaders I have worked for are Diminishers, certain that they alone have the right answers and that their role is to use their intellectual skills to come up with more and more of them.  Diminishers need to retain control over every part of an organisation and although often they manage in this way with the very best of intentions, their actions result in team members just retreating further and further into their shell.  It was difficult to listen to certain sections of the talk, mostly because I could so easily recognise my own behaviours in the classroom when I can act in this way, but also because I recognise all too well the effects of this kind of leadership on my own performance.

I then attended three great workshops.  These were small group activities that I had selected from a menu of options when I signed up for the conference.  The first was on ICT teaching and led by Drew Buddie @digitalmaverick.  He gave a presentation on how his school uses the 4 Rs as a theme to direct all their teaching.  These were Resilience, Resourcefulness, Reflectiveness and Reciprocity.  This might sound like a dry topic but actually we all enjoyed a whirlwind tour through a load of IT resources and I came away with many new websites to explore and loads to think about.  To just give you one example, if you are searching for images on FlickR try taggalaxy.com : it is an amazing site.

I then spent an hour with Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at UCL (@sjblakemore)  She gave me a brilliant presentation on current understanding about the development of the pre-frontal cortex in adolescents.  I knew a little about this from a presentation given in Eton a few years ago but the research findings in the past few years do make you question some of our entrenched attitudes towards adolescents.  The importance of risk-taking behaviours was stressed together with interesting ideas about peer influence, sociability and the developmental progression of this region of the cortex.  Research into this is still in it infancy but already there is plenty to learn.  Quite how we as educators should apply this to our practice with adolescents is less clear.  Thoughts and comments would be much appreciated if anyone out there has the answer!

My third and final workshop was with Daniel Muijs (@ProfDanielMuijs) who is Professor of Education at the University of Southampton.  He gave a witty and entertaining talk on the current state of his research into measuring teacher effectiveness.   This reminded me a few important things about my own practice and indeed it was good to be reminded how important the role of the teacher is in life outcomes of our students.  I think it is too easy to get fixed with the ideas that pupils from higher socio-economic groups just coast through the education system with never a problem and his workshop was a brilliant way to learn about how teacher effectiveness can be measured (no mention of taking classes into a special classroom elsewhere on the site to film them……..)  I loved hearing the idea that the toolkits used in the US to measure effectiveness do not work in the UK because they are not sensitive enough to discriminate between all the high-performing UK educators.  A fact to remember when our profession is being bashed in the media for its inefficiencies.

Often on a conference like this, I am tempted to sneak away before the closing address.  There was no thought of that at #TLAB14 and I am very glad I didn’t.  The final 45 minutes was a truly inspiring talk from Dr Andy Williams, Executive Headteacher at Holmfirth High School and North Huddersfield Trust School.   He took over as head of a “failing school” ear-marked for closure with the prospect of a brand new school (NHTS) to replace it.  As things worked out the new school was never built, so having closed the failing school, he then had the same students, the same teachers all working in the same building starting again a few weeks later.  Now I work in an institution that is old, very old….  This has some great advantages at times but there are many times each week when it is hard not to wish to be able to do just what Andy was forced to confront.  I wouldn’t want to change the pupils, the staff or the buildings here but it would be brilliant to be able to start with a brand new identity and construct the school of which we could all be proud.  Andy was a great speaker and clearly a “Multiplier” in his management of staff and students.  He spoke with passion and clarity about the importance of teaching in changing the lives of young people and I left inspired once again.

If you only are prepared to attend one conference a year about education, I would urge you to go to #TLAB.  The day is run by a group of inspirational leaders and there was little you could fault.  I will certainly be back in 2o15.